Measuring wire tension accurately is crucial in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and aerospace[1]. As technology advances, the demand for precise tension sensors has grown, making them indispensable for ensuring the safety and performance of products and systems[1]. Whether
Wire rope tension sensors are critical in numerous industries, providing accurate measurements of tensile forces and ensuring safety, quality, and efficiency[1]. These sensors convert mechanical stress into electrical signals using strain gauges that detect deformation under tension, which alters el